Lupus is an autoimmune disease that causes your immune system to attack your healthy and normal tissues and organs when they should defend them from foreign substances that can harm the body. Different lupus treatments are available, especially under the hands of a skilled rheumatologist.
This condition tends to mimic other diseases making it hard to diagnose. It has different symptoms that vary from person to person, hence it is sometimes called a “disease of 1,000 faces.”
Lupus in Singapore can hit different body systems, including:
• Circulatory system
Heart disease the primary reason for the death of lupus patients. Your heart and blood vessels are susceptible to lupus attacks risking you to heart diseases, especially if you have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Inflammation in the arteries can also happen, causing damage to the blood vessels and bleeding inside. Infection may also develop when the arteries are inflamed.
Your lupus treatment should be extra careful, which may include eating an anti-inflammatory diet, staying physically active, and quitting smoking. This will help keep your blood pressure and cholesterol level healthy.
• Skeletal system
Lupus can cause pain and arthritis when it makes your immune system attack your joints. This results in inflammation, limited range of motion, and long-term damage to the joints. It usually affects the smaller joints like the hands and wrists, but they can also strike large joints such as knees and hips.
Although certain medications for lupus treatment can lead to bone loss or osteoporosis, there are things you can do to keep your bones healthier such as exercising and a healthy lifestyle. Patients with problem in the bones associated with lupus should limit their caffeine and alcohol consumption and stop using cigarettes.
• Endocrine system
The endocrine system is a series of glands that produce hormones which is important for a variety of body functions. The pancreas is a gland that is responsible for insulin production which manages digestion enzymes and hormones to regulate your blood sugar levels. When lupus inflames the pancreas, you may develop an infection, digestive problems, and diabetes. Steroid or immunosuppressants can help treat this problem.
• Nervous system
Several complications may arise if lupus affects the nervous system including cognitive dysfunction, headaches, coma, stroke, encephalopathy, and seizures. Lupus can either interrupt the blood flow to the nerves or attack the antibodies that bind to nerve cells or the blood vessels that feed them. The “brain fog” or memory problems can also take place when a person had lupus from the past.
• Urinary system
Kidneys play a vital role in the body, they help eliminate wastes. With lupus patients, kidney problems are quite common. Lupus nephritis is the inflammation of the kidney. This occurs when the structures of your kidney that removes wastes were attacked by lupus autoantibodies leading to blood in the urine, high blood pressure, protein in the urine, impaired kidney function or kidney failure.
While lupus is a disease with no known cure, various lupus treatments can manage the symptoms. Given that lupus affects differently per person, treatment depends on your signs and symptoms. When lupus is managed properly, you may only experience mild symptoms. Make sure to consult your rheumatologist for proper treatment.
Resource: https://www.healthline.com/health/lupus/effects-on-body
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